"Prophet iftar with Ruthab (wet dates) before the prayer, if no
Ruthab, then he takes tamr (dry dates) and if there is no tamr, so he drank the
water, mouthful by mouthful" (HR. Abu Daud and Tirmidhi).
Dates are the fruit that comes from a palm tree Arecaceae family of
genus phoenix. The scientific name of this fruit is Phoenix dactylifera. This
fruit is believed first discovered around the edge of the Nile and the
Euphrates region. As for today, palm fruit cultivated in areas that have warmer
climates, such as in some Middle Eastern states, Africa, Australia and the
Americas. This tree has leaves that little, then there are thorns on leaf stalk
and a single root system.
To bear fruit, it takes a long time for the palm tree. At least we have
to wait 4 years to 7 years of age in order to bear fruit and the harvest is
quite long as well, ie 7 years to 10 years. Dates trees mature in an average of
one tree will produce fruit 80 kg to 120 kg per harvest.
Palm fruit has become a staple food in some Middle Eastern countries for
thousands of years (until now). If according to an exact science, still unknown
origin of the tree, but if glanced at the history of Islam, the palm tree has
been used since at the time of the Prophet.
Dates are an important traditional crop in Turkey, Iraq, Arabia, North
Africa to Morocco. In Islamic countries, dates and yogurt or milk are the main
traditional food for breaking the fast during Ramadan.
But, do we know why the Prophet advocated breaking with dates or water?
Ibnul Qoyyim Rahimahullah describes the hadith,
"The way the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam who break their
fast with dates or water, contain very profound wisdom once. Because when
fasting, the stomach is empty of any meal. So it is not something that
perfectly fits the liver can be supplied directly to all organs of the body and
directly into energy, other than dates and water. Carbohydrates contained in
dates more easily to the liver and better suited to the condition of the organ.
Particularly fresh ripe dates. Liver will be easier to accept that is very
useful for these organs as well as can be directly processed into energy. If
there are no wet dates, dried dates was good, because it has a high sugar
content of the element as well. If there is also, quite a few sips of water to
cool the heat of the stomach due to fasting so it can be ready to receive food
after it "
Doctors Abdurrauf Hashim Ahmad Ramadan in his book wath Tibb said:
"In the hadith contained great reasons is health. Prophet
sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam has chosen to prioritize dates and water than
others. While the possibility to take other foods is very large, but because
there is guidance of divine revelation, the Prophet Shalalllahu' alaihi wa sallam
select the type of food dates or water as the best for those who fast. So, that
is necessary for people who want to break the fast are the types of foods that
contain sugar, liquid that is easily digested by the body and directly rapidly
absorbed by the blood, stomach and intestines as well as water as a remedy to
eliminate hunger. Substances that contain sugar are glucose and fructose
requires 5-10 minutes can be absorbed in the human gut when empty. And the
situation occurs in people who are fasting. Type of food rich with the best
category is the palm particularly Ruthab (wet dates) because it is rich in
elements of sugar, namely glucose and fructose are easily digested and absorbed
by the body "
Subhanallah, fruit that is mentioned in the Qur'an (at least, as much as
twenty times the name of this fruit is called. Fifteen verse call along with
other plants, as a gift of God to mankind) is very fitting to break the fast as
the above explanation. That is why, we are encouraged to break their fast with
a date as the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad.
But you know, why a lot of dates is called the Qur'an and the Prophet
Muhammad favored sallallaahu 'alaihi wassallam.
The palm fruit is believed to have a myriad of features and benefits
that are very good for the human body. It is not only scientifically proven per
se, but has also been enshrined in the Holy Qur'an and the Prophet Salallahu
'alahi respectfully.
This fruit has many nutrients that are important and beneficial to the
body. Dates that have matured sugar content of 80% and the rest is made up of
fat, protein and other mineral products, such as iron, copper, folic acid and
magnesium. Dates also contain lots of fiber and also as a source of potassium.
Palm fruit contains calories and almost all of the calories came from
carbohydrates. Here the nutrient content of the palm fruit. Calcium 52 mg; fat 0.43
g; fiber 2.4 g; Carbohydrates 75 g; Nicotinic acid 2.2 mg; Magnesium 50 mg;
Copper 2.4 mg; Zinc 1.2 mg; Sulfur 14.7 mg; Sodium 13 mg; Chloride 271 mg; Glucose
38.5 g; Phosphorus 63 mg; Energy 323 cal; Protein 2.35 g; Vitamin A 90 UI;
Vitamin B1 93 mg; Vitamin B2 144 mg; Potassium 667 mg; iron 1.2 mg; Biotin 4.4
mg; folic acid 5.4 mg; Ascorbic acid 6.1 mg; niacin 2 mg; Cobalt 1.9 mg;
Fructose 35.5 g; Beta carotene 5 mg.
Types Of
Dates
Several types of dates can be found in Arabia, some of them are listed
here. Afandi, Ajwah, Anbarah, Baiḍ, Barny, Berḥi, Dhawy, Gharr, Ḥelwah, Ḥelya, Jebaily, Ka'ekah, Khalas, Khoudry,
Khuḍab, Lunah, Lubanah, Mabrum, Maktoomi, Medjool, Menaify, Meskany, Mushukah,
Rabiyyah, Rashudiah, Safawy, Shishy, Sariyyah, Sawaida, Shahel, Shalaby, Shoukry,
Sufry, Sukkary, Suqa'ey, and Wananah.
Privileged
Dates
1. Can
Protect the Body of Toxins
Prophet Salallahu 'alahi respectfully once said;
"Anyone who takes a seven-point dates, it will be protected from the
poison". And indeed, in one story is told there was a Jewish woman who
attempted assassination of the Prophet to put poison in the food Prophet at
Khaibar War. It turns out the toxins are ingested by him could be neutralized
by substances contained in dates. Bisyir Ibn al-Barra’, one of the companions
who also eat the toxin died. But the Prophet survived.
2. Containing
Anti-Cancer Substance
In a study in Egypt, it was the cancer has not
spread to areas where the population consumes a lot of dates. And later proved
that it was because the dates have substances that can kill cancer cells. As it
is known, most of the inhabitants of Arabia or who live in the Sahara and the
oasis make dates as a staple food.
Dates are one of the specialties in the Middle
East. Bedouin Arabs, made of dates on a regular basis. According to a survey,
the prevalence of people with cancer and heart disease at a very small bedouin
tribes and the lowest compared to other Arab population.
3. Has
the High Sugar Levels
In a hadith narrated by Abu Daud and Tirmidhi,
said from Anas, he said, "The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wassallam,
breaking the fast before praying by eating fresh dates, if not then with dry
dates, and if not there, he drank a few sips water".
It is clear that in fact dates have good
content to restore the body's energy after fasting. And indeed, it dates is the
kind of food that is rich in glucose, which can replace sugar substances that
dried after a day of fasting.
And another great, why did the Prophet
advocated breaking with dates is not without reason. It turns every 100 grams
of fresh dates contain 277 calories obtained from 58 percent carbohydrates. And
carbohydrate contained in dates also form short chains and easily soluble in
water which is fructose. So that the energy provided by the date more rapidly
absorbed by the body than when consuming sucrose sugar such as sugar cane.
4. As
a Source of Protein
The content of total protein on a date reaches
1.4 to 1.7 grams / 100 grams of wet dates, the number is estimated to equal the
amount of protein found in meat. The protein content in palm fruit will reach
its peak at the stage of maturity kimri and continued to decline in line with
the degree of maturity of the fruit. Other substances contained in dates such
as Threonine, Lysine and isoleucine as essential amino acids and even amounted
to hundreds of times more than that contained in apples.
5. Containing
Complete Multivitamin
The content of which is also very important
that the content contained on dates is pro-vitamin A (beta carotene), which
reached 89 micro grams per 200 grams of fresh fruit. Vitamin A is also
beneficial for eye health, so do not be surprised if most people consume palm
desert diligently to strengthen auditory and visual focus. Besides palm also
contains vitamin B complex, vitamin C and vitamin K, which act as
anti-oxidants.
6. Mineral
Resources Element
Palm fruit found to contain a lot of mineral
elements that are good for the body, such as phosphorus, calcium, magnesium,
iron, sodium, sulfur and chlorine. Serves as phosphorus and calcium to build
bones and teeth health, phosphorus also plays an important role as a brain
food. Iron is essential for the activity of the formation of hemoglobin and red
blood substances so as to prevent anemia.
7. Rich
in Fiber
The fiber contained in the dates was able to
prevent the absorption of LDL cholesterol in the intestine. The fiber content
in dates also can prevent colon cancer, because the fiber helps to protect the
intestinal mucous membrane to reduce exposure to and recall of chemicals.
8. Very
Well For Pregnancy and Childbirth
Doctor Muhammad an-Nasimi in his book, ath-Tibb
an-Nabawy wal 'Ilmil Hadith (Medicine Ala Prophet and Modern Science) said that
pregnant women who give birth in desperate need of food and drinks that are
rich in sugar element. This is because the amount of contraction of the muscles
of the uterus when it will release the baby, especially if it takes a long
time.
So that the sugar content and vitamin B1 helps
to control the rate of motion of the uterus and increase systolic period, the
contraction of the heart when blood is pumped into the arteries. And the two
elements contained in many wet dates (Ruthab). Ruthab sugar content very easily
and quickly digested by the body.
9. Streamlining
ASI and Treating Infertility
Some hormones contained in dates also serves to
inhibit the activity of thyroid hormone or gland thyreoidea. And also
generating mammary gland hormones, so as to facilitate breastfeeding. Palm
juice is also believed to cure infertility.
10. As an antidote Magic
Mentioned in Sahih Bukhari Muslim, hadeeth
narrated by Sa'ad bin Abi Waqqas, the Prophet Shalallahu ‘alahi wa sallam said;
"Whoever consumes seven points Ajwah dates in the morning, then on that
day he would not be affected by poison or magic."
Ajwah dates relating to the privileges, Ibn
Hajar Al-Asqalani quoting the words of Imam Al-Khathabi also revealed:
"Ajwah dates are beneficial for preventing poison and magic because of the
prayers and blessings of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam to Medina
Dates, not because the essence own."
Benefits
Dates
Here are the benefits of a date for health.
1. Maintain
healthy bones and teeth
Date palm fruit useful to strengthen bones,
prevent premature osteoporosis, and strengthen teeth. This is because the palm
fruit contains minerals, selenium, manganese, magnesium, and copper is an
essential part of the growth of healthy bones and teeth strong. The palm fruit
is very good for consumption by the elderly and those who already have bone
loss while still young.
2. Reduce
allergic reactions
Palm fruit may reduce allergic reactions.
Because ancient fruit that has existed since the 5th century BC,
contains organic sulfur. A study reveals that organic sulfur compounds
positively affect approximately 23 million people in America who have seasonal
allergies.
3. The
process of blood clotting
Date palm fruit can be useful in the process of
blood clotting. This is because the palm fruit is rich in vitamin K and vitamin
B-complex. B-complex vitamins such as vitamin B-6 (pyridoxine), niacin,
pantothenic acid and riboflavin. This vitamin helps the body to regulate the
metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
4. Good
for the nerves and the brain
Palm fruit contains nutrients and vitamins that
are best for the health and nerve function. Potassium contained in the palm
fruit is an ingredient to enhance the nervous system that is more responsive
and healthy. Can increase brain activity, can be thought quickly, and keeping
the focus in the face of a problem.
5. Overcoming
anemia
Anemia caused by iron deficiency. Iron becomes
a component of hemoglobin in red blood cells and determine the oxygen-carrying
capacity of blood. Palm fruit contains iron as much as 0.90 milligram or 100
grams per palm fruit (about 11 per cent of RDA).
6. Preventing
a stroke
Dates can also be beneficial for preventing
stroke. This is due dates can eliminate most of the bad cholesterol that can
lead to stroke. It is recommended to consume a date.
7. Preventing
coronary heart
Potassium contained in palm is an important
component of cell and body fluids that helps to control heart rate and blood
pressure.
8. Smooth
defecation
As a laxative food, dates can be useful to
smooth bowel movement and prevent constipation. Additionally, the content in
dates is also useful to facilitate urination channel and prevent urinary stone
disease and prostate.
9. Maintain
eye health
The palm fruit is rich in vitamin A. Vitamin A
is a vitamin that maintaining eye health because it contains anti-oxidants.
Vitamin A can also conserve moisture and strengthen eyesight.
10. Energy
This is the reason why it is recommended to
break the fast with a date. This is because dates are rich in glucose,
fructose, and sucrose. Dates can be a snack, especially when you're feeling
sluggish.
11. Overcoming
constipation
Dates contain high fiber. High fiber is also
found in other foods, such as oatmeal. High fiber beneficial to aid the
digestive process to make it more smoothly. How to use dates as constipation
drug, first soak overnight dates with boiled water. The next time eating dates
on the results of the marinade. Drinking water used rendamannya also useful for
overcoming constipation.
Behind a million properties, under certain conditions, a date is quite
risky for health. Therefore, to note the dose or consume servings a day, do not
go overboard. Here are some of the side effects and risks to the health of
dates.
1. Can
Increase Blood Sugar Levels
The high natural sugar content of dates
increases the risk of blood sugar levels that trigger type 2 diabetes.
2. Increase
Weight
Although it contains high fiber, natural sugar
content of dates are also at risk for those who are undergoing a diet program.
Not only that, the high calories on dates other than fresh fruit, such as
apples, pears, blackberries, and raspberries, making it difficult to control
weight.
3. Risk
for Patients with Diarrhea
If you suffer from diarrhea, you should avoid
dates because it can trigger vomiting and abdominal fullness.
4. Stomach
Cramps
Dates are a rich source of nutrients, including
vitamins, minerals, protein, and fiber. Including a high potassium content, the
risk of causing stomach irritation and result in abdominal cramps.
5. Bloating
Drink a glass of water after eating fresh dates
can cause bloating. Although rare, you should be wary.
6. Tightness
in Lungs
This negative effect of dry-textured palm fruit
a little rough. Creating the chest, the lungs, uncomfortable and
claustrophobic.
7. Obstruction
Intestine
A blockage in the flow conditions of the
intestine. This condition is not too worried, but need to watch out to prevent
the worst.
8. Dental
Problems
The high content of sugar and carbohydrate the
dates can damage teeth if consumed in excess of dates. Should rinse your mouth
or brush your teeth after eating dates.
This delicious palm fruit other than beneficial to health is also
beneficial for beauty. Benefits of a date for beauty, among others are:
1. Addressing
Sensitive Skin
Palm fruit also contains vitamin B6 and protein
which can prevent skin infections and can make your skin fresh. To obtain these
results, the fruit can be utilized as a mask that is applied to the face or on
sensitive skin that is irritated. How to make a mask by mixing palm is smoothed
with a cold yogurt. Then use as a mask and rinse thoroughly.
2. Body
Scrub
This can be a palm fruit body scrub that can
soften, cleanse and maintain skin elasticity. How to use it is by mixing fruit
juice with apricots and cranberries are then crushed and coupled with as many
as half a teaspoon oatmeal. After all mixed it can be readily used as a scrub
bath time.
Young
dates
Young dates (ruhtob) not readily available such as palm-dates the other.
In addition to its well smaller, skin texture rather hard, with the inside
white like coconut. In terms of taste, young dateser noticeably astringent -
not as sweet as the palm of others and leaving a fresh taste for the audience.
Young dates is a type of palm that is still raw or partially cooked,
fresh dates, dates are without going through the drying process as other types
of dates are often encountered.
Young dates divided into three groups, namely palm red, green, and
yellow. Young dates are also rich in nutrients that are beneficial for the
body. Among these are iron, calcium, chloride, vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C,
and vitamin K. This fruit also has biostin and neurohipofisa hormone that works
like oxytocin.
This is the kind of young palm fresh dates that have staying power only
a few days if it is not placed in the freezer, it means the fruit will be ripe
and mushy if in a few days in the open or not in the freezer.
In addition to health, young date palm is believed to have benefits for
couples who wanted to have a baby. Dates red light can improve fertility and
care for male vitality. While women during childbirth may be eating dates
yellow and green colors that are rich in calcium and iron. Below are other
benefits that you can feel from young palm:
1. Hormone
botosin has an important role to increase peristalsis in the blood vessels and
the uterus (womb) in women, so as to increase its fertility;
2. Some
Islam health experts advise eating young dates and dried together. Young palm
is dry and cold, while dried dates are humid and hot. Two dates with different
properties are believed to neutralize medicine and food into the body;
3. Eating
a young date palm can help wives during intercourse with her husband. Because
the content of the dates can lead to stimulation of the smooth muscle in the
uterus to contract. It will also apply when the wife was giving birth;
4. The
young dates can also be an alternative for lactating mothers who have
difficulty getting katuk leaves. The content of oxytocin in this fruit can
multiply the production of breast milk for the baby;
5. The
benefits for the health of young palm of which is to control blood pressure,
maintaining eye health and care for your skin to stay healthy (vitamin A),
lowering the chances of cancer of the mouth, raising the performance of the
heart, prevent stroke, to improve your memory.
Young dates safely consumed directly or processed into drinks. If you
and your partner want to cultivate, dry fruit to be crushed into powder dates.
Then, mix with one teaspoon of honey and brewed with hot water. Dates and honey
drink of water is about half an hour before intercourse. Consumption routine
for maximum results.



